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How do I create a JTable with multiple row headers?
Courtesy of Nobuo Tamemasa (http://www2.gol.com/users/tame/swing/examples/JTableExamples1.htm7)





MultipleRowHeaderExample.java:


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

/* ----------------------------------------------
* | SNo. |
* ----------------------------------------------
* | | 1 |
* | Name |-----------------------------------
* | | 2 |
* ----------------------------------------------
* | | 1 |
* | |-----------------------------------
* | Language | 2 |
* | |-----------------------------------
* | | 3 |
* ----------------------------------------------
*/

/**
* @version 1.0 03/06/99
*/
public class MultipleRowHeaderExample extends JFrame {
Object[][] data;
Object[] column;
JTable table;
MultiSpanCellTable fixedTable;

public MultipleRowHeaderExample() {
super( "Multiple Row Header Example" );
setSize( 400, 150 );

data = new Object[][]{
{"SNo." ,"" },
{"Name" ,"1"},
{"" ,"2"},
{"Language","1"},
{"" ,"2"},
{"" ,"3"}};
column = new Object[]{"",""};

AttributiveCellTableModel fixedModel = new AttributiveCellTableModel(data, column) {
public boolean CellEditable(int row, int col) {
return false;
}
};

CellSpan cellAtt =(CellSpan)fixedModel.getCellAttribute();
cellAtt.combine(new int[] {0} ,new int[] {0,1});
cellAtt.combine(new int[] {1,2} ,new int[] {0});
cellAtt.combine(new int[] {3,4,5},new int[] {0});

DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data.length, 3);

fixedTable = new MultiSpanCellTable( fixedModel );
table = new JTable( model );
fixedTable.setAutoResizeMode(JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
fixedTable.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new RowHeaderRenderer(fixedTable));
fixedTable.setGridColor(table.getTableHeader().getBackground());

JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane( table );
JViewport viewport = new JViewport();
viewport.setView(fixedTable);
viewport.setPreferredSize(fixedTable.getPreferredSize());
scroll.setRowHeaderView(viewport);

getContentPane().add(scroll, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
MultipleRowHeaderExample frame = new MultipleRowHeaderExample();
frame.addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing( WindowEvent e ) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
frame.setVisible(true);
}

class RowHeaderRenderer extends JLabel implements TableCellRenderer {
RowHeaderRenderer(JTable table) {
JTableHeader header = table.getTableHeader();
setOpaque(true);
setBorder(UIManager.getBorder("TableHeader.cellBorder"));
setHorizontalAlignment(CENTER);
setForeground(header.getForeground());
setBackground(header.getBackground());
setFont(header.getFont());
}

public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value,
boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
setText((value == null) ? "" : value.toString());
return this;
}
}

}



AttributiveCellTableModel.java:


import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

/**
* @version 1.0 11/22/98
*/

public class AttributiveCellTableModel extends DefaultTableModel {

protected CellAttribute cellAtt;

public AttributiveCellTableModel() {
this((Vector)null, 0);
}
public AttributiveCellTableModel(int numRows, int numColumns) {
Vector names = new Vector(numColumns);
names.setSize(numColumns);
setColumnIdentifiers(names);
dataVector = new Vector();
setNumRows(numRows);
cellAtt = new DefaultCellAttribute(numRows,numColumns);
}
public AttributiveCellTableModel(Vector columnNames, int numRows) {
setColumnIdentifiers(columnNames);
dataVector = new Vector();
setNumRows(numRows);
cellAtt = new DefaultCellAttribute(numRows,columnNames.size());
}
public AttributiveCellTableModel(Object[] columnNames, int numRows) {
this(convertToVector(columnNames), numRows);
}
public AttributiveCellTableModel(Vector data, Vector columnNames) {
setDataVector(data, columnNames);
}
public AttributiveCellTableModel(Object[][] data, Object[] columnNames) {
setDataVector(data, columnNames);
}

public void setDataVector(Vector newData, Vector columnNames) {
if (newData == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("setDataVector() - Null parameter");
dataVector = new Vector(0);
setColumnIdentifiers(columnNames);
dataVector = newData;

//
cellAtt = new DefaultCellAttribute(dataVector.size(),
columnIdentifiers.size());

newRowsAdded(new TableModelEvent(this, 0, getRowCount()-1,
TableModelEvent.ALL_COLUMNS, TableModelEvent.INSERT));
}

public void addColumn(Object columnName, Vector columnData) {
if (columnName == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("addColumn() - null parameter");
columnIdentifiers.addElement(columnName);
int index = 0;
Enumeration enumeration = dataVector.elements();
while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
Object value;
if ((columnData != null) && (index < columnData.size()))
value = columnData.elementAt(index);
else
value = null;
((Vector)enumeration.nextElement()).addElement(value);
index++;
}

//
cellAtt.addColumn();

fireTableStructureChanged();
}

public void addRow(Vector rowData) {
Vector newData = null;
if (rowData == null) {
newData = new Vector(getColumnCount());
}
else {
rowData.setSize(getColumnCount());
}
dataVector.addElement(newData);

//
cellAtt.addRow();

newRowsAdded(new TableModelEvent(this, getRowCount()-1, getRowCount()-1,
TableModelEvent.ALL_COLUMNS, TableModelEvent.INSERT));
}

public void insertRow(int row, Vector rowData) {
if (rowData == null) {
rowData = new Vector(getColumnCount());
}
else {
rowData.setSize(getColumnCount());
}

dataVector.insertElementAt(rowData, row);

//
cellAtt.insertRow(row);

newRowsAdded(new TableModelEvent(this, row, row,
TableModelEvent.ALL_COLUMNS, TableModelEvent.INSERT));
}

public CellAttribute getCellAttribute() {
return cellAtt;
}

public void setCellAttribute(CellAttribute newCellAtt) {
int numColumns = getColumnCount();
int numRows = getRowCount();
if ((newCellAtt.getSize().width != numColumns) ||
(newCellAtt.getSize().height != numRows)) {
newCellAtt.setSize(new Dimension(numRows, numColumns));
}
cellAtt = newCellAtt;
fireTableDataChanged();
}

/*
public void changeCellAttribute(int row, int column, Object command) {
cellAtt.changeAttribute(row, column, command);
}

public void changeCellAttribute(int[] rows, int[] columns, Object command) {
cellAtt.changeAttribute(rows, columns, command);
}
*/
}



DefaultCellAttribute.java:


import java.awt.*;

/**
* @version 1.0 11/22/98
*/

public class DefaultCellAttribute
// implements CellAttribute ,CellSpan {
implements CellAttribute ,CellSpan ,ColoredCell ,CellFont {

//
// !!!! CAUTION !!!!!
// these values must be synchronized to Table data
//
protected int rowSize;
protected int columnSize;
protected int[][][] span; // CellSpan
protected Color[][] foreground; // ColoredCell
protected Color[][] background; //
protected Font[][] font; // CellFont

public DefaultCellAttribute() {
this(1,1);
}

public DefaultCellAttribute(int numRows, int numColumns) {
setSize(new Dimension(numColumns, numRows));
}

protected void initValue() {
for(int i=0; i<span.length;i++) {
for(int j=0; j<span[i].length; j++) {
span[i][j][CellSpan.COLUMN] = 1;
span[i][j][CellSpan.ROW] = 1;
}
}
}


//
// CellSpan
//
public int[] getSpan(int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) {
int[] ret_code = {1,1};
return ret_code;
}
return span[row][column];
}

public void setSpan(int[] span, int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return;
this.span[row][column] = span;
}

public boolean isVisible(int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return false;
if ((span[row][column][CellSpan.COLUMN] < 1)
||(span[row][column][CellSpan.ROW] < 1)) return false;
return true;
}

public void combine(int[] rows, int[] columns) {
if (isOutOfBounds(rows, columns)) return;
int rowSpan = rows.length;
int columnSpan = columns.length;
int startRow = rows[0];
int startColumn = columns[0];
for (int i=0;i<rowSpan;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<columnSpan;j++) {
if ((span[startRow +i][startColumn +j][CellSpan.COLUMN] != 1)
||(span[startRow +i][startColumn +j][CellSpan.ROW] != 1)) {
//System.out.println("can't combine");
return ;
}
}
}
for (int i=0,ii=0;i<rowSpan;i++,ii--) {
for (int j=0,jj=0;j<columnSpan;j++,jj--) {
span[startRow +i][startColumn +j][CellSpan.COLUMN] = jj;
span[startRow +i][startColumn +j][CellSpan.ROW] = ii;
//System.out.println("r " +ii +" c " +jj);
}
}
span[startRow][startColumn][CellSpan.COLUMN] = columnSpan;
span[startRow][startColumn][CellSpan.ROW] = rowSpan;

}

public void split(int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return;
int columnSpan = span[row][column][CellSpan.COLUMN];
int rowSpan = span[row][column][CellSpan.ROW];
for (int i=0;i<rowSpan;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<columnSpan;j++) {
span[row +i][column +j][CellSpan.COLUMN] = 1;
span[row +i][column +j][CellSpan.ROW] = 1;
}
}
}


//
// ColoredCell
//
public Color getForeground(int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return null;
return foreground[row][column];
}
public void setForeground(Color color, int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return;
foreground[row][column] = color;
}
public void setForeground(Color color, int[] rows, int[] columns) {
if (isOutOfBounds(rows, columns)) return;
setValues(foreground, color, rows, columns);
}
public Color getBackground(int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return null;
return background[row][column];
}
public void setBackground(Color color, int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return;
background[row][column] = color;
}
public void setBackground(Color color, int[] rows, int[] columns) {
if (isOutOfBounds(rows, columns)) return;
setValues(background, color, rows, columns);
}
//


//
// CellFont
//
public Font getFont(int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return null;
return font[row][column];
}
public void setFont(Font font, int row, int column) {
if (isOutOfBounds(row, column)) return;
this.font[row][column] = font;
}
public void setFont(Font font, int[] rows, int[] columns) {
if (isOutOfBounds(rows, columns)) return;
setValues(this.font, font, rows, columns);
}
//


//
// CellAttribute
//
public void addColumn() {
int[][][] oldSpan = span;
int numRows = oldSpan.length;
int numColumns = oldSpan[0].length;
span = new int[numRows][numColumns + 1][2];
System.arraycopy(oldSpan,0,span,0,numRows);
for (int i=0;i<numRows;i++) {
span[i][numColumns][CellSpan.COLUMN] = 1;
span[i][numColumns][CellSpan.ROW] = 1;
}
}

public void addRow() {
int[][][] oldSpan = span;
int numRows = oldSpan.length;
int numColumns = oldSpan[0].length;
span = new int[numRows + 1][numColumns][2];
System.arraycopy(oldSpan,0,span,0,numRows);
for (int i=0;i<numColumns;i++) {
span[numRows][i][CellSpan.COLUMN] = 1;
span[numRows][i][CellSpan.ROW] = 1;
}
}

public void insertRow(int row) {
int[][][] oldSpan = span;
int numRows = oldSpan.length;
int numColumns = oldSpan[0].length;
span = new int[numRows + 1][numColumns][2];
if (0 < row) {
System.arraycopy(oldSpan,0,span,0,row-1);
}
System.arraycopy(oldSpan,0,span,row,numRows - row);
for (int i=0;i<numColumns;i++) {
span[row][i][CellSpan.COLUMN] = 1;
span[row][i][CellSpan.ROW] = 1;
}
}

public Dimension getSize() {
return new Dimension(rowSize, columnSize);
}

public void setSize(Dimension size) {
columnSize = size.width;
rowSize = size.height;
span = new int[rowSize][columnSize][2]; // 2: COLUMN,ROW
foreground = new Color[rowSize][columnSize];
background = new Color[rowSize][columnSize];
font = new Font[rowSize][columnSize];
initValue();
}

/*
public void changeAttribute(int row, int column, Object command) {
}

public void changeAttribute(int[] rows, int[] columns, Object command) {
}
*/

protected boolean isOutOfBounds(int row, int column) {
if ((row < 0)||(rowSize <= row)
||(column < 0)||(columnSize <= column)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

protected boolean isOutOfBounds(int[] rows, int[] columns) {
for (int i=0;i<rows.length;i++) {
if ((rows[i] < 0)||(rowSize <= rows[i])) return true;
}
for (int i=0;i<columns.length;i++) {
if ((columns[i] < 0)||(columnSize <= columns[i])) return true;
}
return false;
}

protected void setValues(Object[][] target, Object value,
int[] rows, int[] columns) {
for (int i=0;i<rows.length;i++) {
int row = rows[i];
for (int j=0;j<columns.length;j++) {
int column = columns[j];
target[row][column] = value;
}
}
}
}



CellAttribute.java:


import java.awt.*;

/**
* @version 1.0 11/22/98
*/
public interface CellAttribute {

public void addColumn();

public void addRow();

public void insertRow(int row);

public Dimension getSize();

public void setSize(Dimension size);
}



ColoredCell.java:


import java.awt.*;

/**
* @version 1.0 11/22/98
*/

public interface ColoredCell {
public Color getForeground(int row, int column);
public void setForeground(Color color, int row, int column);
public void setForeground(Color color, int[] rows, int[] columns);

public Color getBackground(int row, int column);
public void setBackground(Color color, int row, int column);
public void setBackground(Color color, int[] rows, int[] columns);
}



CellFont.java:


import java.awt.*;

/**
* @version 1.0 11/22/98
*/

public interface CellFont {
public Font getFont(int row, int column);
public void setFont(Font font, int row, int column);
public void setFont(Font font, int[] rows, int[] columns);
}



CellSpan.java:


/**
* @version 1.0 11/22/98
*/

public interface CellSpan {
public final int ROW = 0;
public final int COLUMN = 1;

public int[] getSpan(int row, int column);
public void setSpan(int[] span, int row, int column);

public boolean isVisible(int row, int column);

public void combine(int[] rows, int[] columns);
public void split(int row, int column);

}



MultiSpanCellTable.java:


import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

/**
* @version 1.0 11/26/98
*/

public class MultiSpanCellTable extends JTable {

public MultiSpanCellTable(TableModel model) {
super(model);
setUI(new MultiSpanCellTableUI());
getTableHeader().setReorderingAllowed(false);
setCellSelectionEnabled(true);
setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
}

public Rectangle getCellRect(int row, int column, boolean includeSpacing) {
Rectangle sRect = super.getCellRect(row,column,includeSpacing);
if ((row <0) || (column<0) ||
(getRowCount() <= row) || (getColumnCount() <= column)) {
return sRect;
}
CellSpan cellAtt = (CellSpan)((AttributiveCellTableModel)getModel()).getCellAttribute();
if (! cellAtt.isVisible(row,column)) {
int temp_row = row;
int temp_column = column;
row += cellAtt.getSpan(temp_row,temp_column)[CellSpan.ROW];
column += cellAtt.getSpan(temp_row,temp_column)[CellSpan.COLUMN];
}
int[] n = cellAtt.getSpan(row,column);

int index = 0;
int columnMargin = getColumnModel().getColumnMargin();
Rectangle cellFrame = new Rectangle();
int aCellHeight = rowHeight + rowMargin;
cellFrame.y = row * aCellHeight;
cellFrame.height = n[CellSpan.ROW] * aCellHeight;

Enumeration enumeration = getColumnModel().getColumns();
while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
TableColumn aColumn = (TableColumn)enumeration.nextElement();
cellFrame.width = aColumn.getWidth() + columnMargin;
if (index == column) break;
cellFrame.x += cellFrame.width;
index++;
}
for (int i=0;i< n[CellSpan.COLUMN]-1;i++) {
TableColumn aColumn = (TableColumn)enumeration.nextElement();
cellFrame.width += aColumn.getWidth() + columnMargin;
}

if (!includeSpacing) {
Dimension spacing = getIntercellSpacing();
cellFrame.setBounds(cellFrame.x + spacing.width/2,
cellFrame.y + spacing.height/2,
cellFrame.width - spacing.width,
cellFrame.height - spacing.height);
}
return cellFrame;
}


private int[] rowColumnAtPoint(Point point) {
int[] retValue = {-1,-1};
int row = point.y / (rowHeight + rowMargin);
if ((row <0)||(getRowCount() <= row)) return retValue;
int column = getColumnModel().getColumnIndexAtX(point.x);

CellSpan cellAtt = (CellSpan)((AttributiveCellTableModel)getModel()).getCellAttribute();

if (cellAtt.isVisible(row,column)) {
retValue[CellSpan.COLUMN] = column;
retValue[CellSpan.ROW ] = row;
return retValue;
}
retValue[CellSpan.COLUMN] = column + cellAtt.getSpan(row,column)[CellSpan.COLUMN];
retValue[CellSpan.ROW ] = row + cellAtt.getSpan(row,column)[CellSpan.ROW];
return retValue;
}

public int rowAtPoint(Point point) {
return rowColumnAtPoint(point)[CellSpan.ROW];
}
public int columnAtPoint(Point point) {
return rowColumnAtPoint(point)[CellSpan.COLUMN];
}



public void columnSelectionChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
repaint();
}

public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
int firstIndex = e.getFirstIndex();
int lastIndex = e.getLastIndex();
if (firstIndex == -1 && lastIndex == -1) { // Selection cleared.
repaint();
}
Rectangle dirtyRegion = getCellRect(firstIndex, 0, false);
int numCoumns = getColumnCount();
int index = firstIndex;
for (int i=0;i<numCoumns;i++) {
dirtyRegion.add(getCellRect(index, i, false));
}
index = lastIndex;
for (int i=0;i<numCoumns;i++) {
dirtyRegion.add(getCellRect(index, i, false));
}
repaint(dirtyRegion.x, dirtyRegion.y, dirtyRegion.width, dirtyRegion.height);
}

}



MultiSpanCellTableUI.java:


import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;

/**
* @version 1.0 11/26/98
*/

public class MultiSpanCellTableUI extends BasicTableUI {

public void paint(Graphics g, JComponent c) {
Rectangle oldClipBounds = g.getClipBounds();
Rectangle clipBounds = new Rectangle(oldClipBounds);
int tableWidth = table.getColumnModel().getTotalColumnWidth();
clipBounds.width = Math.min(clipBounds.width, tableWidth);
g.setClip(clipBounds);

int firstIndex = table.rowAtPoint(new Point(0, clipBounds.y));
int lastIndex = table.getRowCount()-1;

Rectangle rowRect = new Rectangle(0,0,
tableWidth, table.getRowHeight() + table.getRowMargin());
rowRect.y = firstIndex*rowRect.height;

for (int index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++) {
if (rowRect.intersects(clipBounds)) {
//System.out.println(); // debug
//System.out.print("" + index +": "); // row
paintRow(g, index);
}
rowRect.y += rowRect.height;
}
g.setClip(oldClipBounds);
}

private void paintRow(Graphics g, int row) {
Rectangle rect = g.getClipBounds();
boolean drawn = false;

AttributiveCellTableModel tableModel = (AttributiveCellTableModel)table.getModel();
CellSpan cellAtt = (CellSpan)tableModel.getCellAttribute();
int numColumns = table.getColumnCount();

for (int column = 0; column < numColumns; column++) {
Rectangle cellRect = table.getCellRect(row,column,true);
int cellRow,cellColumn;
if (cellAtt.isVisible(row,column)) {
cellRow = row;
cellColumn = column;
// System.out.print(" "+column+" "); // debug
} else {
cellRow = row + cellAtt.getSpan(row,column)[CellSpan.ROW];
cellColumn = column + cellAtt.getSpan(row,column)[CellSpan.COLUMN];
// System.out.print(" ("+column+")"); // debug
}
if (cellRect.intersects(rect)) {
drawn = true;
paintCell(g, cellRect, cellRow, cellColumn);
} else {
if (drawn) break;
}
}
}

private void paintCell(Graphics g, Rectangle cellRect, int row, int column) {
int spacingHeight = table.getRowMargin();
int spacingWidth = table.getColumnModel().getColumnMargin();

Color c = g.getColor();
g.setColor(table.getGridColor());
g.drawRect(cellRect.x,cellRect.y,cellRect.width-1,cellRect.height-1);
g.setColor(c);

cellRect.setBounds(cellRect.x + spacingWidth/2, cellRect.y + spacingHeight/2,
cellRect.width - spacingWidth, cellRect.height - spacingHeight);

if (table.isEditing() && table.getEditingRow()==row &&
table.getEditingColumn()==column) {
Component component = table.getEditorComponent();
component.setBounds(cellRect);
component.validate();
}
else {
TableCellRenderer renderer = table.getCellRenderer(row, column);
Component component = table.prepareRenderer(renderer, row, column);

if (component.getParent() == null) {
rendererPane.add(component);
}
rendererPane.paintComponent(g, component, table, cellRect.x, cellRect.y,
cellRect.width, cellRect.height, true);
}
}
}




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